For 2024, 55 statewide ballot measures have been certified for the ballot in 25 states, which is one less than the average (56) for this point in the election cycle from 2012 to 2022. The average number of statewide ballot measures certified for an even-numbered year during this period was 157.

Here’s an update on the latest ballot measure activity:

• There were no new measures certified for the ballot during the previous two weeks.
• Signatures have been submitted and are pending verification or another pre-certification action for five initiatives in Alaska, Michigan, and Florida:
  • Alaska Minimum Wage Increase and Paid Sick Leave Initiative
  • Alaska Repeal Top-Four Ranked-Choice Voting Initiative
  • Florida Marijuana Legalization Initiative
  • Florida Right to Abortion Initiative
  • Michigan $15 Minimum Wage Initiative
• In Massachusetts and Washington, enough signatures were verified for 12 indirect ballot initiatives for them to appear before their respective state legislatures: 
  • Massachusetts App-Based Drivers as Contractors and Labor Policies Initiative
  • Massachusetts Authorization of State Auditor to Audit General Court Initiative
  • Massachusetts Minimum Wage for Tipped Employees Initiative
  • Massachusetts Regulated Access to Psychedelic Substances Initiative
  • Massachusetts Repeal Competency Assessment Requirement for High School Graduation Initiative
  • Massachusetts Unionization and Collective Bargaining for Transportation Network Drivers Initiative
  • Washington Initiative 2081, Parental Right to Review Education Materials, Receive Notifications, and Opt Out of Sexual-Health Education Initiative
  • Washington Initiative 2109, Repeal Capital Gains Tax Initiative
  • Washington Initiative 2111, Prohibit Income Taxes Initiative
  • Washington Initiative 2113, Police Vehicular Pursuits Initiative (2024)
  • Washington Initiative 2117, Repeal Carbon Cap and Invest Program Measure (2024)
  • Washington Initiative 2124, Opt-Out of Long-Term Services Insurance Program Initiative (2024)

In Alaska, Massachusetts, Michigan, and Washington, initiated state statutes are indirect. This means the initiative is first presented to the state legislature. Legislators have a certain number of days, depending on the state, to adopt the initiative into law. In Michigan and Washington, when legislators take no action or reject the initiative, the initiative is put on the ballot for voters to decide. In Massachusetts, petitioners collect a second round of signatures to place the initiative on the ballot.

In Florida, the process is direct—the initiative goes to the ballot after signature verification and other official actions.

The most recent signature deadline for citizen-initiated ballot measures was Jan. 16, 2024, in Alaska, where signatures were filed for two initiatives.

The next signature deadline is Jan. 29, 2024, in Maine, where signatures could be filed for one initiative related to campaign contribution limits. At least 67,682 valid signatures must be filed.

The following chart shows the number of ballot measures certified across each week of an even-numbered year.

Additional:

2024 ballot measures