Year: 2025

  • All 18 uncontested state legislative incumbents in 2025 are Democrats

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    All 18 state legislative incumbents who do not have general election challengers this November are Democrats. There are 168 incumbents running for re-election. That means 10.7% of the state legislative incumbents running this year in New Jersey and Virginia are guaranteed re-election. Ballotpedia uses the number and percentage of incumbents in uncontested general elections to…

  • Ballotpedia releases federal judicial vacancy count for September 2025

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    In this month’s federal judicial vacancy count, Ballotpedia tracked nominations, confirmations, and vacancies from Aug. 2 through Sept. 1, 2025. Ballotpedia publishes the federal judicial vacancy count at the start of each month. HIGHLIGHTS New vacancies There were 50 vacancies out of 870 active Article III judicial positions, a total vacancy percentage of 5.7, which…

  • 12 states permitted unlimited contributions from individuals to state-level candidates in 2024

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    During the 2023-2024 election cycle, 12 states permitted unlimited contributions from individuals to state-level candidates. Unlike presidential and congressional elections, where federal law stipulates uniform campaign finance laws, each state is responsible for implementing and enforcing its own campaign finance laws for state-level elections. Generally speaking, campaign finance laws regulate the sources and amounts of…

  • Robe & Gavel: Federal Judicial Vacancy Count released for September 2025

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    Welcome to the Sept. 8 edition of Robe & Gavel, Ballotpedia’s newsletter about the Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) and other judicial happenings around the U.S. In the dreamy silence Of the afternoon, a Cloth of gold is woven Over wood and prairie; And the jaybird, newly Fallen from the heaven, Scatters cordial…

  • An early look at the open race for Wisconsin Supreme Court

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    Welcome to the Monday, Sept. 8, 2025, Brew.  By: Lara Bonatesta Here’s what’s in store for you as you start your day: An early look at the open race for Wisconsin Supreme Court  On Aug. 29, Wisconsin Supreme Court Justice Rebecca Bradley announced she would not seek another term in 2026, setting the stage for…

  • President Donald Trump (R) has appointed five federal judges through Sept. 1 of his first year of his second term

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    President Donald Trump (R) has appointed and the Senate has confirmed five Article III federal judges through September 1, 2025, his first year of his second term in office. This is the fewest Article III judicial appointments through this point in all presidents’ second terms since Bill Clinton (D). The average number of federal judges…

  • ICYMI: Top stories of the week

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    Utah ordered to redraw congressional districts ahead of the 2026 elections On Aug. 25, a federal judge ordered Utah to redraw its congressional map, making Utah one of 13 states where congressional district boundaries may change before the 2026 elections. Most notably, on Aug. 29, Texas Gov. Greg Abbott (R) signed a new congressional map…

  • The Ballot Bulletin: Ballotpedia’s Weekly Digest on Election Administration, September 5, 2025

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    Welcome to The Ballot Bulletin: Ballotpedia’s Weekly Digest on Election Administration. Every Friday, we deliver the latest updates on election policy around the country, including nationwide trends and recent legislative activity.  In this week’s Ballot Bulletin, we cover 40 bills state legislatures acted on in the past week. Weekly highlights The big takeaways from the…

  • California Prop 50 campaigns top $41.4m, exceeding combined funding for three prior initiatives to create, expand, and repeal the Citizens Redistricting Commission

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    The campaign committees surrounding California Proposition 50 received a combined $41.4 million as of Sept. 4. Supporters received $21.3 million, while opponents received $20.1 million. That combined total ($41.4 million) for Proposition 50, which qualified for the ballot on Aug. 21, exceeds the aggregate total surrounding the three citizen-initiated ballot measures to create the Citizens…

  • Thirty-eight states have confirmed dates for their 2026 statewide primaries

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    Welcome to the Friday, Sept. 5, Brew.  By: Briana Ryan Here’s what’s in store for you as you start your day: Thirty-eight states have confirmed dates for their 2026 statewide primaries Thirty-eight states, Guam, and the District of Columbia have confirmed the dates of their 2026 statewide primaries. Thirty of the 38 states have published…