As part of Ballotpedia’s coverage on the coronavirus pandemic, we are compiling a daily summary of major changes in the world of politics, government, and elections happening each day. Here is the summary of changes for March 20, 2020, as of Friday afternoon.
Federal responses
- Last night, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY) introduced S.3548, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act). According to The Hill, the CARES Act includes the following provisions:
- $1,200 in direct cash payments for individuals making up to $75,000 annually, with an additional $500 per child
- Delay the federal tax filing deadline to July 15
- $208 billion in loans for major industries
- $300 billion in loans for small businesses
- Delay payments on federal student loans for three months, with a possible extension of another three months
- Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin announced that the federal tax filing deadline would be delayed to July 15.
- The United States and Mexico mutually agreed to close the border to non-essential traffic.
Election changes
- Overview to date:
- Twelve states have changed primary, municipal, or special election dates.
- One state (New York) has adjusted candidate filing requirements.
- Four states have either implemented or attempted to implement changes to voting procedures.
- Political parties in six states have made changes to party events on a statewide basis.
- Details:
- Indiana postponed its primary election to June 2.
- North Carolina postponed the Republican primary runoff for the 11th Congressional District to June 23.
- Texas postponed the special election for Texas Senate District 14 to July 14.
- The Virginia Department of Elections announced that all voters will be eligible to vote absentee in May’s municipal elections.
State legislative changes
- Overview to date:
- Sixteen state legislatures have suspended their sessions.
- Two (Maine and Maryland) have adjourned early.
- Five have implemented partial suspensions.
- Details:
- The Delaware General Assembly suspended its session for an indefinite period. The suspension had initially been scheduled to last through March 24.
- Oklahoma State Senate President Pro Tempore Greg Treat (R) announced a partial suspension of legislative activity in the State Senate beginning March 18 and ending March 20.
State court changes
- Overview to date:
- Thirty-two states have suspended in-person proceedings statewide.
- Sixteen states have suspended in-person proceedings on the local level.
- Two states, West Virginia and Wyoming, have made no changes to their court schedules on the state or local level due to coronavirus.
- Details:
- The Alaska Supreme Court is suspending all superior and district court proceedings until April 3.
School closures
- Overview to date:
- Forty-five of 50 states have ordered a statewide school closure. The remaining states are leaving school closures up to local officials. Those 45 states served 48.4 million students during the 2016-2017 school year, accounting for 95.7 percent of the 50.6 million public school students in the United States.
- Details:
- California – Gov. Gavin Newsom’s shelter-in-place order Thursday night closed the schools that remained open in the state. Newsom did not announce an end date for the order.
- Hawaii – The Hawaii Department of Education announced that the statewide school closure, scheduled to end March 30, was extended to April 7.
- Missouri – Gov. Mike Parsons announced that all schools in the state had closed. The schools were closed by local action rather than statewide announcement.
- Chicago – Mayor Lori Lightfoot announced that Chicago Public Schools would remain closed from March 30 to April 20. At the time of the announcement, all schools in Illinois were closed until March 30.
Diagnosed or quarantined politicians
Federal officials who have entered quarantine
- U.S. Rep. Anthony Brindisi (R-NY)
- U.S. Rep. Tom Cole (R-OK)
- U.S. Rep. Joe Cunningham (D-SC)
- U.S. Rep. Sharice Davids (D-KS)
- U.S. Rep. Andy Kim (D-NJ)
- U.S. Rep. David Price (D-NC)
State officials who have tested positive for coronavirus
- State Rep. Jane Garibay (D-CT)
- State Rep. Kimberly Jean-Pierre (D-NY)
- State Rep. Dafna Michaelson Jenet (D-CO)
- State Sen. Clarence Nishihara (D-HI)
Local officials who have entered quarantine
- Milwaukee Mayor Tom Barrett (WI)
- Pittsburgh Mayor Bill Peduto (D-PA)
Additional reading:
- Changes to election dates, procedures, and administration in response to the coronavirus pandemic, 2020
- Federal, state, and local government policy changes in response to the coronavirus pandemic, 2020
- Political incumbents, candidates, and government officials diagnosed with COVID-19 or quarantined due to the coronavirus pandemic, 2020
- Changes to state legislative sessions in response to the coronavirus pandemic, 2020
- School closures in response to the coronavirus pandemic, 2020
- State court closures in response to the coronavirus pandemic, 2020
- Changes to ballot measure campaigns, procedures, and policies in response to the coronavirus pandemic, 2020
- State legislative responses to the coronavirus pandemic, 2020