Author: Douglas Kronaizl

  • Analyzing margins of victory in the 206 Pivot Counties nationwide

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    Voters in 206 Pivot Counties across the country backed Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012 and Donald Trump (R) in 2016. How did these counties vote in 2020? We have split the Pivot Counties into two categories based on the unofficial results:  Retained Pivot Counties, which voted for Trump again in 2020, and  Carousel…

  • Revisiting the two presidential election recounts in 2016

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    Following the 2016 presidential election, two states—Wisconsin and Nevada—conducted recounts after receiving requests from candidates. Neither recount changed the election outcome. Below is a brief look at those recounts, who requested them, and what effect they had on vote totals Wisconsin Green Party candidate Jill Stein requested a full recount in Wisconsin on Nov. 25,…

  • 22 of Ballotpedia’s 57 federal battleground elections taking place in states with automatic recount procedures

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    Image of donkey and elephant to symbolize the Democratic and Republican parties.

    This November, 22 of the 57 U.S. House and Senate races Ballotpedia identified as battlegrounds are taking place in states where a close vote could automatically trigger a recount under state law. An automatic recount occurs if election results meet certain criteria laid out in state law. The most common trigger for an automatic recount…

  • What happened in two redo elections in 2020?

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    In 2020, Ballotpedia has identified two elections where the results have been voided and a redo election scheduled in their place: a city council election in Paterson, New Jersey, and a sheriff election in Iron County, Missouri. A redo election, also known as a revote or special election remedy, is the process of voiding election…

  • Share of incumbents defeated in contested primaries grows for third even-year cycle in a row

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    Ballotpedia’s annual state legislative competitiveness study shows that for the third even-year election cycle in a row, the share of incumbents defeated in contested primaries has grown. In the 44 states that held state legislative elections this year, 153 incumbents—61 Democrats and 93 Republicans—were defeated by primary challengers. Overall, 15.2% of the 1,016 major-party incumbents who faced…

  • Percent of U.S. House races contested by both major parties reaches a century high

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    More than 95% of elections for U.S. House (415 of 435) in 2020 are contested by candidates from both the Democratic and Republican parties, according to Ballotpedia’s Annual Congressional Competitiveness Report. This is an increase over the four preceding election cycles and the highest percentage of contested races for U.S. House since at least 1920.…

  • Kansas’ state legislative Republican primaries alter the ideological makeup of GOP caucus

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    On August 4, 12 of the 28 Republican state legislative incumbents facing primary challenges in Kansas lost their primaries. These results could alter the makeup of the Republican caucus in 2021. Local media sources like The Wichita Eagle, Shawnee Mission Post, and The Kansas City Star identified nine incumbents whose primaries and defeats were representative…

  • All candidates in Michigan’s 8th Congressional District election complete Ballotpedia’s Candidate Connection survey

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    Rep. Elissa Slotkin (D), Paul Junge (R), and Joe Hartman (L) are running in the election for Michigan’s 8th Congressional District. Voters can now read Candidate Connection survey responses from all three candidates. Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey so voters can discover what motivates them on political and…

  • 79.6% of incumbents faced no primary challenges this year, highest rate since 2014

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    Image of a red sign with the words "Polling Place" a pointing arrow.

    Ballotpedia’s annual state legislative competitiveness report shows that, this year, 79.6% of incumbents advanced to the general election without a primary challenge. This is a higher rate than in 2018 and 2016, which saw no contested primaries for 78.1% and 79.4% of incumbents, respectively. States where more incumbents face primary challenges have a more competitive…

  • Decade-high 85% of state legislative incumbents seeking re-election this year

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    Image of several stickers with the words "I voted"

    According to our 10th annual state legislative elections competitiveness research, a decade-high 85% of incumbents are seeking re-election this year. Comparatively, 80.4% of incumbents sought re-election in 2018 and 82.4% in 2016. A greater number of open seats—a race where the incumbent is not seeking re-election at the time of the primary—tends to increase competitiveness.…